Asymptomatic 发表于 2025-3-27 00:46:47
Dysphagiamptomatic in PD, a detailed clinical and radiological examination of patients with symptomatic dysphagia typically identifies multiple abnormalities in each phase of ingestion. Dysphagia treatment options are discussed, but there is inconsistent benefit from medications and no documented evidence fobotany 发表于 2025-3-27 04:47:45
Gastric Dysfunction enteric nervous systems. Impairment of gastric motility has been found in 70% of patients with PD. Neuropathological changes have been described in patients with PD in all parts of the nervous system responsible for gastric motility. Gastric motor dysfunction (delayed gastric emptying ) is usuahabitat 发表于 2025-3-27 07:10:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/75/7414/741319/741319_33.pngSOBER 发表于 2025-3-27 10:07:10
http://reply.papertrans.cn/75/7414/741319/741319_34.png淡紫色花 发表于 2025-3-27 14:35:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/75/7414/741319/741319_35.pngarrhythmic 发表于 2025-3-27 18:08:43
Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunctionolerance from orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension in PD has been thought to be a side effect of treatment with levodopa. However, recent studies have shown that virtually all patients with PD and orthostatic hypotension, regardless of levodopa treatment, have abnormal blood pressure res