现实 发表于 2025-3-25 05:21:37
Dislocationstion of the joint is crucial to reducing the risk of complications. Local complications include posttraumatic arthritis, avascular necrosis, and recurrent instability. Associated injuries that are commonly seen are vascular injuries, neurapraxias, and heterotopic ossification. Gentle soft tissue tec屈尊 发表于 2025-3-25 10:18:40
Orthopedic Emergenciese an overview of some commonly encountered orthopedic emergencies, placing an emphasis on identification and management. Topics discussed include compartment syndrome, unstable pelvic fractures, necrotizing fasciitis, septic arthritis, cauda equina syndrome, open fractures, and hip and knee dislocatVulnerary 发表于 2025-3-25 13:45:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7048/704755/704755_23.png吹牛需要艺术 发表于 2025-3-25 17:25:43
Physical Exam of the Shoulderulder/glenohumeral joint is the most mobile joint in the body. Increased mobility makes this joint and its supporting structures susceptible to injury, especially with overhead and throwing sports. A thorough physical exam is important with a good history to diagnose shoulder girdle pathology. ThereAnhydrous 发表于 2025-3-25 22:53:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7048/704755/704755_25.pngDelirium 发表于 2025-3-26 03:10:43
Adhesive Capsulitisinclude diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism, while secondary factors include trauma and prior surgery. Inflammation of the synovium and fibrosis of the capsule lead to contracture of the glenohumeral capsule. Clinical stages include inflammatory, frozen, and thawing. Arthroscopic stages are descripevince 发表于 2025-3-26 04:22:23
Calcific Tendonitisocrine disorders have been implicated. A calcific lesion forms in the tendon (usually the supraspinatus), which can be seen on radiographs. MRI is performed if rotator cuff tear is suspected and for surgical planning. There are two subtypes, including degenerative and reactive. The reactive subtype善变 发表于 2025-3-26 08:40:23
Proximal Humerus Fractures injury and older patients with a low-velocity mechanism of injury make up the patient population. A proper understanding of the osseous segments of the proximal humerus is key in proper fracture diagnosis and treatment. The Neer classification is the most common classification scheme used for diagnAudiometry 发表于 2025-3-26 15:40:47
Clavicle Fracturesnd articulation between the axial and appendicular skeleton make it a susceptible bone to direct external forces. Classification systems utilize prevalence rates based on anatomic location. Most fractures can be treated non-operatively in a sling; however, newer studies show indicate that nonunion r诱骗 发表于 2025-3-26 18:14:38
Acromioclavicular Joint Separationn the degree and direction of the separation. The Rockwood classification is the most commonly used classification. Treatment often depends on the classification but is individualized to each patient according to their symptoms and function. Nonoperative treatment includes a sling for comfort and ea