朝圣者 发表于 2025-3-25 03:40:41
The Political-Criminal Nexus and Patterns of Dominance,ll.’ He used the terms ‘useful delinquency’ and ‘the licit illegality of power’ (ibid., pp. 280–4) to describe the illicit practices of the political elites. Foucault provided the foundation for the criminological theories that reflect on the definition of crime.Addictive 发表于 2025-3-25 09:26:22
Impact of Soviet and Post-Soviet Organized Crime, of corruption and violence, sophistication, continuity, structure, discipline, multiple enterprises, involvement in legitimate enterprises, and bonding rituals. Reuter and Rubinstein (1978, pp. 45–67) concentrate on five elements: multiple enterprises, durability, hierarchy, nonviolent dispute setindenture 发表于 2025-3-25 15:30:41
,Ukraine — Privatization and Re-privatization: From Shadowy Takeovers to Corporate Raiding,rters of the population. Russians are the largest minority, constituting roughly one-fifth of the population and living mainly in the South and East of the country. The remainder of the population includes Belarusians, Moldovans, Bulgarians, Poles, Hungarians, Romanians, Roma (Gypsies) and other groAV-node 发表于 2025-3-25 19:20:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7045/704454/704454_24.pngInfelicity 发表于 2025-3-25 20:00:04
,Kyrgyzstan — Drug Trafficking: From , and , to Police and Elites, Kyrgyz, a nomadic people of Central Asia, settled in the Tien Shan region in ancient times. They were conquered by Genghis Khan’s son Jöchi in the early thirteenth century, and then fell under the dominance of the Qing dynasty of China in the mid-eighteenth century. The Kyrgyz territory came underacrimony 发表于 2025-3-26 03:07:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7045/704454/704454_26.png难取悦 发表于 2025-3-26 05:34:32
Conclusion,ment and transition paths of developing states, where organized crime is often interrelated with politics and affects the way states function and evolve. One of the key lessons drawn from this study is that some aspects of democratic consolidation may actually, under certain circumstances, contribut巧思 发表于 2025-3-26 08:58:13
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7045/704454/704454_28.png枯萎将要 发表于 2025-3-26 15:18:03
Conclusion,ve. One of the key lessons drawn from this study is that some aspects of democratic consolidation may actually, under certain circumstances, contribute to the strengthening of organized crime, and that to clean up the political system, centralized power with willing leadership is the crucial prerequisite.TSH582 发表于 2025-3-26 20:39:42
Impact of Soviet and Post-Soviet Organized Crime, hierarchy. This is close to Haller’s (quoted in Liddick 1999, p. 16) ‘partnership model’ where criminals are seen as merely pooling resources, sometimes for a single ‘job,’ without structured, long-lasting organization. Some scholars argue that well-structured hierarchies are today the exception rather than the rule..