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A Guide for Future Experiments appendices then follow that discuss, respectively, some problems encountered when calculating electric fields inside microscopic hemispherical mirrors, and general expressions for the force acting on an atom inside an arbitrary monochromatic field, ignoring delay effects.Allodynia 发表于 2025-3-25 23:48:42
Introduction,, objectively speaking, and a rather important part, subjectively speaking, has driven mankind to the edge of sanity and sometimes beyond. Amidst all of this, cold atoms can be seen as the ideal prototypical system with which to explore nature. In contrast to the sledgehammer approach so typical ofModerate 发表于 2025-3-26 01:40:26
Atom–Field Interactions the hyperfine manifold; these ideas will be used later to discuss trapping and cooling of atoms. The following sections describe the density matrix approach and build up to a derivation of the Optical Bloch Equations. These equations are the tools necessary to examine the interaction between an atoPicks-Disease 发表于 2025-3-26 07:57:09
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