诙谐 发表于 2025-3-26 21:56:00
Naltrexone and Bulimia: Initial Observations and peptidergic neurotransmitter systems may play a salient role in regulating appetite and body weight in humans. In “pathological appetitive states,” such as bulimia and obesity, endogenous opioids (Chapter 5) and serotonin in particular may be of great importance. In this chapter, clinical data行乞 发表于 2025-3-27 02:57:57
Using Drugs to Manage Binge-Eating Among Obese and Normal Weight Patientsrticulary to bulimia (Chapters 5, 6 & 7). Previous studies (Chapter 2 and references cited therein) have indicated that the administration of antidepressants reduced the frequency of binge-eating among bulimics. In previous studies of the effects of psycho-pharmacological agents on symptoms of bulimAspirin 发表于 2025-3-27 08:47:05
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Opioids Modulate Rats’ Reactivities to Alcoholbrain, in turn, modulate rats’ propensities to ingest alcoholic beverages once that ingestion has begun. In a later chapter (Chapter 12), similar results are summarized with respect to rats bred to consume either large or small amounts of alcoholic beverages. Propensity to continue to ingest may be我悲伤 发表于 2025-3-27 14:32:24
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Enkephalinergic Involvement in Voluntary Drinking of Alcoholon analyses of familial alcoholism and cross-fostering of children of alcoholics and nonalcoholics. Many studies have demonstrated that the rate of alcoholism is at least five times higher in families of alcoholics than in the general population (Cotton, 1979). To discern the relative contribution ocrescendo 发表于 2025-3-27 22:01:20
Endorphins in Individuals with High and Low Risk for Development of Alcoholismunts of alcoholic beverages leads to the development of alcoholism. Presently, alcoholism may be considered as the most prevalent type of drug-addiction and is characterized by the development of tolerance and physical dependence, symptoms which are also found in other addictions including addictionAUGER 发表于 2025-3-28 03:20:25
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Opioids Modulate Rats’ Reactivities to Alcohol measure any positive affect that may occur from E’s effects which, when a contingency of drinking, would serve as a positive reinforcer. A positive reinforcer is, by definition, an event increasing the likelihood of occurence of the behavior for which it is contingent. Accordingly, these studies ar联邦 发表于 2025-3-28 12:36:18
Endorphins in Individuals with High and Low Risk for Development of Alcoholismes (Goldstein, Chin & Lyon, 1982; Harris & Schroeder, 1981). The effects of E on membrane-lipids may in turn influence the activity of proteins which reside within the lipid environment of the membranes (receptors, enzymes) as well as the rate of release of certain cellular products (hormones, neuro