Mirage
发表于 2025-3-28 14:44:01
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暂时中止
发表于 2025-3-28 21:33:47
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Suggestions
发表于 2025-3-29 01:14:13
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gusher
发表于 2025-3-29 05:45:06
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言行自由
发表于 2025-3-29 11:12:50
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悬崖
发表于 2025-3-29 12:38:35
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清楚说话
发表于 2025-3-29 16:21:16
Renal Vascular DiseaseOther unusual causes of renal artery disease include an arterial aneurysm, arteriovenous fistula, neurofibromatosis, extrinsic obstruction of the renal artery, the middle aortic syndrome, and renal artery thrombosis or embolism. Intervention may be indicated in these disorders to treat associated hy
Heterodoxy
发表于 2025-3-29 22:32:11
Surgical Technique of Cadaver Donor Nephrectomyesult of improvements in surgical technique, immunosuppression, organ preservation, and patient management. The number of patients needing transplantation continues to outgrow the supply of donor organs. The techniques described in this chapter highlight the surgical aspects of organ procurement and
Iniquitous
发表于 2025-3-30 02:29:57
Open Donor Nephrectomy donor nephrectomy remains the gold standard to which any new procurement technique must be compared. Open donor nephrectomy does not contend with the issues of pneumoperitoneum-induced renal dysfunction, warm ischemia, or shortened renal vessels (particularly right-sided procurements), compared wit
闷热
发表于 2025-3-30 04:51:18
Living Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomymenting the shortage of available cadaveric kidneys in the United States. The first laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LLDN) was performed by Ratner 10 yr ago with the aim of reducing the morbidity associated with the open procedure. Since that time, more than 200 institutions worldwide have gai