Dappled
发表于 2025-3-25 04:10:22
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33231-4Laparoscopic Surgery; Laparoscopic urologic surgery; Pyeloplasty; Recontructive Urology; Robotic Laparos
multiply
发表于 2025-3-25 11:04:46
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等级的上升
发表于 2025-3-25 12:47:12
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Complement
发表于 2025-3-25 15:50:44
Instruments in Laparoscopic Reconstructive Urology equipment tailored to its needs. Laparoscopic instruments vary from 1.8 to 12 mm in diameter and are usually 34–37 cm long (although length can vary from 18 to 45 cm). They may be disposable, or reusable. Most laparoscopic instruments have a basic opening and closing function and can also rotate 360°, while some also offer angulation at the tip.
极大痛苦
发表于 2025-3-25 22:13:45
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Hyaluronic-Acid
发表于 2025-3-26 02:02:59
Laparoscopic Ureteroureterostomycopic management of retrocaval ureter are available, there are very few reports on ureteric stricture management by laparoscopic approach. According to Gill et al. who broadly classified laparoscopic reconstructive urology, ureteroureterostomy still falls under evolving procedure group. The technique varies slightly for various diseases.
疲劳
发表于 2025-3-26 07:18:40
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guardianship
发表于 2025-3-26 11:14:43
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过于平凡
发表于 2025-3-26 12:44:19
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聋子
发表于 2025-3-26 20:24:30
Basic Techniques in Retroperitoneoscopy. Dr. Gaur brought in a new concept of using a balloon to distend the retroperitoneal space (RPS) before pneumo insufflation that is widely practiced now. Later on a variety of retroperitoneal balloons were designed.