Guaff豪情痛饮
发表于 2025-3-23 13:29:43
3 X 2 Concrete Proposals for Strengthening the Eurosystem,on whose foundations are still weak. Our analysis suggests that reforms are required in several areas. We summarize them here under six concrete proposals. These recommendations should be seen as a stimulus for further discussion. We do not pretend to offer a solution to all the problems. Neverthele
PARA
发表于 2025-3-23 16:01:06
Are European Central Banks Over-Capitalized?,tral bank money, a rare commodity used by the financial sector to clear its daily position in the money market. The conduct of monetary policy has a direct effect on the balance sheet of both the banking system and the central bank.
Inelasticity
发表于 2025-3-23 19:53:58
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Coronation
发表于 2025-3-24 01:09:47
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紧张过度
发表于 2025-3-24 05:19:59
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happiness
发表于 2025-3-24 09:21:40
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333981887bank; banking; European Central Bank; Japan; monetary policy; monetary union
裂口
发表于 2025-3-24 14:45:11
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kindred
发表于 2025-3-24 15:43:15
Who Takes Care of Financial Stability in Europe?,Financial stability is a fundamental requisite for sustainable economic growth. It is at least as important, if not more so, than price stability. Without financial stability, economic activity and price stability may be at risk, as shown by the 1929 crisis or more recently, by the repercussions following the 1997–98 crisis in the Asian markets.
黑豹
发表于 2025-3-24 19:21:06
,How can the Eurosystem become (and remain) independent? …,A large body of literature has emerged in recent years on the importance of central bank independence.. This literature has influenced greatly the design of the European Central Bank and has given rise to institutional changes in several countries aimed at making their central banks independent.
FLIRT
发表于 2025-3-25 02:52:37
,… and Accountable?,The previous chapter suggested that, in spite of several threats, the European Central Bank might be one of the most independent central banks in the world. Such an unprecedented degree of independence is considered by some, however, as a cause for concern unless it is accompanied by adequate accountability.