molest
发表于 2025-3-25 03:23:30
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加剧
发表于 2025-3-25 09:40:10
Book 2020n both theoretical and experimental physics. Furthermore, the book facilitates interdisciplinary exchange and conceptual innovation in tackling fundamental questions about our deepest theories of physics. .Chapter “Weyl’s Raum-Zeit-Materie and the Philosophy of Science” is available open access unde
Emg827
发表于 2025-3-25 13:06:23
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烦躁的女人
发表于 2025-3-25 18:50:50
Gauging the Spacetime Metric—Looking Back and Forth a Century Laterl and physical considerations. It was the starting point of his unified field theory of electromagnetism and gravity. After getting disillusioned with this research program and after the rise of a convincing alternative for the gauge idea by translating it to the phase of wave functions and spinor f
六边形
发表于 2025-3-25 20:29:46
On Empirical Equivalence and Dualitylent. The judicious reading is straightforward, but leads to the surprising conclusion that very different-looking theories can have equivalent empirical content. And thus it shows how a widespread scientific practice, of interpreting duals as empirically equivalent, can be understood by a thus-far
积习难改
发表于 2025-3-26 02:59:51
Gauge Is More Than Mathematical Redundancy-invariant variables of the two subsystems have . information than the gauge-invariant variables of the original system; the missing information regards degrees of freedom that express relations between the subsystems. All this shows that gauge invariance is a formalization of the relational nature
intuition
发表于 2025-3-26 05:14:11
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HAWK
发表于 2025-3-26 09:28:07
Reichenbach, Weyl, Philosophy and Gaugee and time. This philosophical stance of Weyl’s has received considerable attention in recent years and has been favorably compared and contrasted with the “logical-empiricist” approach of Reichenbach, Weyl’s contemporary who wrote extensively about relativity and the philosophy of space and time. W
Autobiography
发表于 2025-3-26 16:10:55
Hermann Weyl, the Gauge Principle, and Symbolic Construction from the “Purely Infinitesimal”iscovery”: imposed in 1918 on philosophical grounds by Hermann Weyl, it led to a purely formal unification of Einstein’s gravitational theory and electromagnetism. This achievement prompted Weyl’s purely mathematical turn in 1925–6 to Lie theory and of course Lie groups and Lie algebras play promine
Aviary
发表于 2025-3-26 17:37:19
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