NOT 发表于 2025-3-25 05:40:19
Prophylactic Surgeryst cancer; in particular, it is subdivided in bilateral and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. This group of procedures, according to the literature data, reduces by 90% the probability of BC in women at high risk of developing it.祝贺 发表于 2025-3-25 10:47:06
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7014/701368/701368_27.pngbile648 发表于 2025-3-26 09:17:23
Sentinel Node Biopsy and Axillary Dissectionaxillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was described in 1894 by Halsted in his reports on the technique for “radical mastectomy”; in the “Halsted hypothesis”, in which breast cancer was considered a local disease, ALND was intended to be curative .不连贯 发表于 2025-3-26 12:53:41
Surgery for Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS)ons that are not life threatening to high-grade lesions that may harbor foci of invasive breast cancer; its histological characteristic is the proliferation of malignant epithelial cells that are bound by the basement membrane of the breast ducts , which implies no stromal invasion.鬼魂 发表于 2025-3-26 18:48:18
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