牢骚 发表于 2025-3-23 10:21:52
The Rise and Fall of Bill-Broking and the Central Bank as Lender of Last Resort (LLR),s for small transactions were paid by paper checks on a bank account. Those checks had to be collected and redistributed by a “clearinghouse.” The “back offices” of banks had to cope with payments into and out of each of the accounts of each of their depositors, and then send checks on other banks to the clearinghouse.Organization 发表于 2025-3-23 14:57:11
Introduction,e of anarchy—there will inevitably be conflict with other people invoking the same rights. The usual compromise is to modify the notion of “right” to prohibit harming or interfering with the rights of others. This leads to the need for laws, and enforcement mechanisms (“the rule of law”) and a minimal government of some sort.后天习得 发表于 2025-3-23 18:59:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700957/700957_13.pngtendinitis 发表于 2025-3-23 22:50:04
Credit and Banking,ims. These valuables were kept in the Templar’s guarded castles (“commanderies”) assuring relative safety. For this purpose the Templars provided their clients with encrypted descriptions of the assets in their keeping. (It is no accident that bank buildings, as recently as the twentieth century, tended to look like fortresses.)insurrection 发表于 2025-3-24 03:04:11
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700957/700957_15.png喷出 发表于 2025-3-24 09:26:20
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700957/700957_16.png捕鲸鱼叉 发表于 2025-3-24 14:44:22
Book 2020l Street style, is speculation (gambling), using other people’s money, and privatizing the profits while socializing the debts. Skeptics argue that capitalism has redistributed the wealth of the planet in favor of a very few, meanwhile leaving the planet in bad shape and leaving billions of people o青春期 发表于 2025-3-24 18:39:16
Book 2020, and it is true that billions of people have been lifted from poverty. But it is not necessarily true that intense “winner take all” competition in the marketplace is the explanation for growth. Neoclassical economic theory posits that self-interest is the primary motive for all economic decisions,Granular 发表于 2025-3-24 19:23:50
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700957/700957_19.pngCEDE 发表于 2025-3-25 00:25:49
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700957/700957_20.png