弯腰 发表于 2025-3-23 10:06:44
Pieternel Dijkstrao far as to conjecture that had more authorities acted like Vilches, advocating the rule of law rather than military repression, Spain might not have lost the colony to revolution. Having risen to the rank of Dean in the Caracas court, in 1818 Vilches was promoted to Regent, the highest position, ofpester 发表于 2025-3-23 13:57:23
Pieternel Dijkstran the Russian Empire was brief compared with the experience of some other European countries, but traumatic in terms of casualties suffered in major battles (Smolensk on 16–18 August and Borodino on 7 September), and the occupation of Moscow. The retreat started in mid-October and the Russian campai草率女 发表于 2025-3-23 20:05:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700911/700911_13.png一起 发表于 2025-3-24 00:53:53
Pieternel Dijkstrao far as to conjecture that had more authorities acted like Vilches, advocating the rule of law rather than military repression, Spain might not have lost the colony to revolution. Having risen to the rank of Dean in the Caracas court, in 1818 Vilches was promoted to Regent, the highest position, ofIntentional 发表于 2025-3-24 05:59:39
Pieternel Dijkstrao far as to conjecture that had more authorities acted like Vilches, advocating the rule of law rather than military repression, Spain might not have lost the colony to revolution. Having risen to the rank of Dean in the Caracas court, in 1818 Vilches was promoted to Regent, the highest position, ofInsul岛 发表于 2025-3-24 06:56:59
Pieternel Dijkstraaccelerator of capitalist development.. Their adversaries, led by François Crouzet, insisted instead on the catastrophic consequences of hyperinflation and of the disruption of Atlantic commerce, even though Crouzet conceded that Napoleon’s Continental Blockade facilitated the emergence of a modern对待 发表于 2025-3-24 13:15:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/71/7010/700911/700911_17.pngdelegate 发表于 2025-3-24 17:32:54
Pieternel Dijkstraserving four years in Spain as legal counsel for the navy, he was appointed as a magistrate on the High Court (.) of Caracas. However, a posting to Venezuela in 1811, the year that an assembly in Caracas had declared the colony’s independence, was much riskier than it would have been a few years earpantomime 发表于 2025-3-24 22:58:25
Pieternel Dijkstraropean powers was that Russia was not capable of inflicting a major defeat on Napoleon without allied support. Alexander I was humiliated at the Battle of Austerlitz on 2 December 1805, and almost suffered the indignity of being captured. Following a further defeat at the Battle of Friedland in JuneProcesses 发表于 2025-3-24 23:18:52
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