安抚 发表于 2025-3-25 05:08:55
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Mohammed Akacem,Dennis Dixon Miller,John Leonard Faulkner国家明智 发表于 2025-3-25 14:39:31
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Mohammed Akacem,Dennis Dixon Miller,John Leonard FaulknerRankle 发表于 2025-3-26 10:29:02
MENA and World Oil Markets,g with the national oil companies..OPEC’s long-term viability and its ability to secure a stable level of oil revenue to its members are now tested by the oil shale revolution. The latter has displaced a number of OPEC members’ oil exports as well as tampered the cartel’s control over oil prices. ToConsole 发表于 2025-3-26 16:32:09
Resource Curse and Institutions,ruggling to do so. We also note that Singapore without any resource wealth but with solid institutions has done well. The presence or absence of oil does not explain the failure or success of a country. Institutions do. MENA rates poorly compared to the rest of the world on many institutional indicecommensurate 发表于 2025-3-26 18:45:43
Democracy in MENA,alues in most of the region... Given the lack of democracy in the MENA region, the majority of the citizens would appear to prefer more democracy, However, the demand for democracy is not strong. There is a tendency, particularly among the educated elite, to prefer strong rule over democracy for fea