不适 发表于 2025-3-28 16:02:39
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Foreword,ce by the gentry” in structure and form, according to the dominant paradigm. That means, traditionally, Chinese society has been governed in a form of dual-track politics, which suggests the existence of two distinct administration and support systems—rule by officials and rule by the people. Rural机制 发表于 2025-3-29 23:28:28
The Cognitive Paradigms for Understanding Traditional Grassroots Social Orders that traditional grassroots social order in China is a kind of self-rule, that is, a structure and form of self-governance by squires. It is further argued that two different managing and supporting systems—official governance and self-governance—have traditionally coexisted in China. However, hisHorizon 发表于 2025-3-30 03:52:56
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The Structure of Social Order and the Relationship Between Society and Statespotism of imperial power, and the relationship between state and society as dominating and attaching. However, another view is that, the sphere of imperial power and the society can be clearly defined: the former extends its power to the county level, but below the county level, there is a social s