conscience
发表于 2025-3-25 05:49:47
Calcium Stone: Pathophysiology, Prevention, and Medical Managementing medical conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and conditions that promote hypercalciuria, hyperoxaluria, and hypocitraturia have been recognized as risk factors for stone recurrence. Genetic links to stone recurrence have been proposed in newer publications. Di
玛瑙
发表于 2025-3-25 08:47:21
Nutritional Management of Calcium Stones prevalence of stone disease is increasing, and diet is often a contributing factor. Nutrition therapy for risk modification is promising, but there are many research gaps due to the complexities of conducting high-quality clinical trials. The American Urological Association (AUA) published guidelin
Console
发表于 2025-3-25 14:20:39
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Minutes
发表于 2025-3-25 19:02:08
Nutritional Management of Uric Acid Stonesy weight, high protein diets, and high fructose intake. In addition, low fluid intake can increase the chance of stone recurrence. Reduction of uric acid excretion, increased urinary volume, and alkalization of urine through medical management are effective in preventing stone recurrence. Dietary ma
善于
发表于 2025-3-25 22:36:02
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macrophage
发表于 2025-3-26 01:27:04
Cystine Stonesr reabsorption of cationic amino acids leading to high amounts of cystine amino acids in urine. Inheritance is autosomal and two major genetic types have been identified. Cystine nephrolithiasis and related kidney diseases are usually the only clinically pertinent manifestation of this disorder..The
organism
发表于 2025-3-26 04:51:25
Medical Management of Unknown Stone Types stone cannot be obtained for analysis, the work-up should include a targeted dietary and medical history with attention to comorbid conditions and vitamin supplements. Abdominal imaging and 24-hour urine collection add important information to the diagnostic evaluation to narrow the differential. O
RECUR
发表于 2025-3-26 10:01:25
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有偏见
发表于 2025-3-26 15:24:33
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Conserve
发表于 2025-3-26 18:26:14
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