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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47042-9Anti-Islamic thought in medieval Europe; Christianity and Islam; Roger I; Islamic influence within the畸形 发表于 2025-3-24 08:35:53
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Joshua C. BirkProvides a thorough and systematic analysis of the Christian approach to Islamic cultures and practices in early modern Europe.Critically examines how the perception of an impermeable boundary betweenTransfusion 发表于 2025-3-24 17:48:49
amines how the perception of an impermeable boundary betweenThis book is an investigative study of Christian and Islamic relations in the kingdom of Sicily during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It has three objectives. First, it establishes how and why the Norman rulers of Sicily, all of whom w争吵 发表于 2025-3-24 21:17:25
,A “Semi-Pagan Tyrant?”,a financial asset as sources of labor and tax revenue. The chapter concludes by discussing the depiction of Muslim soldiers in contemporary sources and argues that, though they garnered little attention from authors north of the ., their importance was understood by both Roger’s allies and enemies in the newly formed ..驾驶 发表于 2025-3-25 00:35:16
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