改良 发表于 2025-3-23 11:47:48

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外表读作 发表于 2025-3-23 14:46:26

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Rotator-Cuff 发表于 2025-3-23 20:22:37

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craven 发表于 2025-3-23 23:58:00

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GOAT 发表于 2025-3-24 04:21:22

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47042-9Anti-Islamic thought in medieval Europe; Christianity and Islam; Roger I; Islamic influence within the

畸形 发表于 2025-3-24 08:35:53

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FID 发表于 2025-3-24 11:02:05

Joshua C. BirkProvides a thorough and systematic analysis of the Christian approach to Islamic cultures and practices in early modern Europe.Critically examines how the perception of an impermeable boundary between

Transfusion 发表于 2025-3-24 17:48:49

amines how the perception of an impermeable boundary betweenThis book is an investigative study of Christian and Islamic relations in the kingdom of Sicily during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It has three objectives. First, it establishes how and why the Norman rulers of Sicily, all of whom w

争吵 发表于 2025-3-24 21:17:25

,A “Semi-Pagan Tyrant?”,a financial asset as sources of labor and tax revenue. The chapter concludes by discussing the depiction of Muslim soldiers in contemporary sources and argues that, though they garnered little attention from authors north of the ., their importance was understood by both Roger’s allies and enemies in the newly formed ..

驾驶 发表于 2025-3-25 00:35:16

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique; Baptized Sultans Joshua C. Birk Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) a