habile 发表于 2025-3-25 04:41:03
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6680/667908/667908_22.pngDecline 发表于 2025-3-25 15:14:57
Complications of Percutaneous Bile Drainaged procedures (Mori et al. 1977; Burcharth et al. 1979; Köster et al. 1979; Riemann et al. 1981). An invasive therapeutic procedure, external biliary drainage is associated with numerous possibilities for complications (Hoevels et al. 1978; Nakayama et al. 1978; Rupp et al. 1979; Hagenmüller 1982). Tengrave 发表于 2025-3-25 18:00:27
Results of Percutaneous External Drainagelly guided PTBD using the movable, J-type guide wire according to Seldinger’s method (Nakayama et al. 1978). Simplicity and ease of approach and safety are the primary advantages of this technique. In 1979, we began to apply ultrasonically guided PTBD and the results, with the improved success ratesABHOR 发表于 2025-3-25 21:15:24
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Local Radiotherapy of Biliary Malignancies recent advances in preoperative assessment of resectability and in operative techniques (Blumgart 1978; Williamson et al. 1980), in most reports the rate of attempted radical curative resection has remained very low (Inouye and Whelan 1978; Akwari and Kelly 1979; Evander et al. 1980; Blumgart 1982)abnegate 发表于 2025-3-26 11:34:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6680/667908/667908_28.pngAPRON 发表于 2025-3-26 13:48:43
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6680/667908/667908_29.png大厅 发表于 2025-3-26 16:54:38
Results of Endoscopic Bilioduodenal Drainage in Malignant Bile Duct Stenosesned widespread acceptance. Its most common use is as a palliative measure to effect biliary drainage in malignant obstructions of the biliary system. This indication accounts for about 86% of the applications of this technique, as compared with biliary outflow obstruction due to benign causes, which