食料 发表于 2025-3-25 07:16:33

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Mawkish 发表于 2025-3-25 09:33:12

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托人看管 发表于 2025-3-25 13:41:41

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Etching 发表于 2025-3-25 18:43:33

Tactics and Strategies,he book is presented, including a survey of 811 nonprofit organizations and 31 case studies that included interviews employing Q-methodology. Q-methodology is a research method to systematically and quantitatively analyze viewpoints on subjective topics, employing factor analysis to identify underly

持续 发表于 2025-3-25 22:54:25

Public Lobbying,rests themselves rather through direct community engagement.They use lobbying as a primary tactic, building relationships with legislators and government administrators and working with them in non-confrontational ways.This strategy echoes the theory of institutionalism, which emphasizes formal repr

LOPE 发表于 2025-3-26 02:11:18

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流动才波动 发表于 2025-3-26 06:05:06

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束缚 发表于 2025-3-26 09:28:38

Direct Reform,ocesses.At the same time, they deploy information campaigns to build public awareness and support for their causes.Common tactics in this strategy include litigation, pilot studies or demonstration projects, and monitoring policy implementation.These different tactics are supported by different poli

Critical 发表于 2025-3-26 12:47:23

Indirect Pressure,hrough lobbying or other direct tactics.They choose to convey public opinion, use the media, and implement pilot programs to apply pressure on policymakers to act.These advocates believe that with these pressures, policymakers will affect their desired policy changes.This strategy reflects an underl

难取悦 发表于 2025-3-26 17:56:54

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Nonprofits in Policy Advocacy; Their Strategies and Sheldon Gen,Amy Conley Wright Textbook 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho