negligence
发表于 2025-3-26 22:55:50
Cournot Duopoly,o their supply. In the second case one single firm supplies the whole market. Its supply influences market price appreciably, and it is able to increase its profits by limiting supply and establishing a monopoly price.
培养
发表于 2025-3-27 04:43:13
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FOR
发表于 2025-3-27 07:12:46
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indemnify
发表于 2025-3-27 10:32:14
Introduction,Dynamic analysis in economics is as old as economics itself. A glance at the subject index in Schumpeter (1954) is sufficient to convince you about this. Even dynamic mathematical models are fairly old. The cobweb model of price adjustments for instance dates back to 1887.
Recess
发表于 2025-3-27 16:18:20
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抛弃的货物
发表于 2025-3-27 17:50:51
Business Cycles: Discrete Space,In the preceding discussion the parameters of the model, ., and ., were supposed to be spatial invariants. Thus the natural frequencies of oscillation are equal for all locations and no incompatibilities for synchronization are present. This prevents the dynamics from displaying the more spectacular phenomena known in modern systems theory.
Explosive
发表于 2025-3-27 22:30:07
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心胸狭窄
发表于 2025-3-28 02:34:30
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使尴尬
发表于 2025-3-28 08:24:31
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不怕任性
发表于 2025-3-28 12:00:58
largely ignored in both regions during the past decades. Complex relationships between different actors at sea are described very broadly and some examples—explored in detail throughout the following chapters—show that maritime developments often have direct implications on land. Furthermore, most