傻瓜 发表于 2025-3-26 21:17:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6672/667104/667104_31.pngatopic 发表于 2025-3-27 02:41:36
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6672/667104/667104_32.png小平面 发表于 2025-3-27 05:48:16
Balance Equationsbalance equations which should be applicable also for system-models, whose theoretical thermodynamic treatment is the task of the science of today. In this respect, first of all, the so-called thermo-mechanical theory of plastic materials and rheological systems as well as the thermo-electrodynamicsadduction 发表于 2025-3-27 13:07:18
Thermodynamics of Continuaents (cells) of a continuum the hypothesis of local (cellular) equilibrium is valid. Accordingly, after the local formulation of the first and second law, the hypothesis of local equilibrium, further its validity limits for the case of non-equilibrium systems are dealt with.永久 发表于 2025-3-27 14:14:08
The Principle of Least Dissipation of Energythe principle for the case of adiabatically isolated, non-continuous systems. Formulation of the principle for the above-mentioned particular cases meant a limitation, by which up to now the general development and widespread practical application of the principle was hindered.FRAX-tool 发表于 2025-3-27 21:44:57
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6672/667104/667104_37.pngPURG 发表于 2025-3-28 05:57:01
István Gyarmatitein and lipid components of target cells. Further, cellular systems that were previously considered to have functions in lipid metabolism can now be studied in context of their immunological f978-3-642-08906-0978-3-540-69511-0Series ISSN 0070-217X Series E-ISSN 2196-9965Antigen 发表于 2025-3-28 09:00:09
10楼不可侵犯 发表于 2025-3-28 13:50:20
10楼