勉强
发表于 2025-3-25 06:22:48
Trauma and Surgical Management During Pregnancy there are a number of anatomic and physiologic changes that make pregnant women a distinct population of trauma patients. This chapter provides a discussion of maternal and fetal outcomes after trauma as well as a review of the epidemiology of pregnant trauma patients and their mechanisms of injury
积习已深
发表于 2025-3-25 10:50:54
Acute Appendicitis During Pregnancyomplications of acute appendicitis usually arise from the delays in treatment. Therefore, quick diagnosis and intervention are important to minimize maternal and fetal risks. The diagnosis of appendicitis may be challenging during pregnancy since many symptoms may be confused with normal pregnancy c
MOTTO
发表于 2025-3-25 14:11:31
Cholelithiasis, Cholecystitis, and Cholecystodochotomy During Pregnancy3.5% of pregnancies, cholecystitis is common during pregnancy. Acute cholecystitis is the second most frequent non-obstetric emergency of pregnancy, with approximately 40% of acute cases requiring surgery. This chapter discusses the impact of pregnancy on the gallbladder and biliary physiology, eval
myocardium
发表于 2025-3-25 19:48:05
Upper and Lower Endoscopy for Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding in Pregnancyluation. Despite this large number of endoscopic procedures performed in the USA in pregnant women, research in this area is limited, and the safety of their performance needs further review. Of note, the spectrum of gastrointestinal disease in the pregnant patient is very similar to that in nonpreg
忙碌
发表于 2025-3-25 21:38:04
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牵连
发表于 2025-3-26 01:57:15
Surgical Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Pregnancy women. Treatment decisions must take into account not only the possible negative effects on the mother but also the implications for the pregnancy as well as adverse effects on the fetus. Over the last two decades, there have been significant advances in the medical management of IBD which includes
看法等
发表于 2025-3-26 05:54:54
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Enteropathic
发表于 2025-3-26 11:52:37
Hernia Complications During Pregnancyn, a majority of women with a concomitant abdominal wall hernia at the time of pregnancy can be managed nonoperatively, with definitive repair occurring in the postpartum period. Because this is not an uncommon clinical scenario, surgeons should familiarize themselves with the evaluation and managem
predict
发表于 2025-3-26 16:10:59
Breast Surgery in the Pregnant Patients persisting for greater than 2 weeks mandates further evaluation with clinical breast examination and ultrasonography. The common differential diagnosis includes gestational breast cancer, fibroadenoma, lactating adenoma, fibrocystic changes, or cyst. Breast ultrasound has demonstrated an excellent
Lipoprotein(A)
发表于 2025-3-26 17:51:06
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