WITH
发表于 2025-3-23 10:27:17
Premiums,—which is here called “rating” — is vital since too low a price level results in a loss, while with too high rates a company or a whole sector of the insurance industry can price itself out of the market. On top of this, premiums and tariffs are often a political subject, particularly so of course w
弄脏
发表于 2025-3-23 14:42:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6670/666941/666941_12.png
Delectable
发表于 2025-3-23 20:23:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6670/666941/666941_13.png
博爱家
发表于 2025-3-24 01:32:35
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6670/666941/666941_14.png
placebo
发表于 2025-3-24 02:48:56
http://image.papertrans.cn/n/image/666941.jpg
维持
发表于 2025-3-24 08:41:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03364-7Probability theory; Reinsurance; Versicherungsmathematik; calculus; insurance mathematics; statistics; qua
繁荣地区
发表于 2025-3-24 11:02:33
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6670/666941/666941_17.png
有其法作用
发表于 2025-3-24 16:56:35
Tools,otations used throughout the book will be introduced here. In the following, an attempt has been made to organise the main tools into six different domains which may be viewed as selected parts from general probability theory. Prerequisites are college mathematics only, more precisely elements of calculus and probability.
尖牙
发表于 2025-3-24 20:23:51
Retentions,es, reciprocity and levelling out the net result have an impact on the retention and, on the other hand, because in practice, as a rule, we are not confronted with the question of how to fix one single retention but rather how to design in a somehow optimal way an entire insurance or reinsurance programme.
花费
发表于 2025-3-25 02:46:38
978-3-642-05741-0Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988