切掉 发表于 2025-3-23 11:02:29

International Organizations and Civil Wars in Africa: The Liberian Casefrican Development Community, etc.) were catapulted into new and unfamiliar roles as “conflict managers.” Subsequently, the United Nations, amid its meteorite rise as the new “global conflict manager,” assumed the role as the “suzerain” for the management of civil conflicts in Africa. These twin dev

definition 发表于 2025-3-23 14:48:16

International Actors and Côte d’lvoire’s Political and Economic Crisestion probed in this chapter is quite straightforward: what roles have international actors played in Côte d’Ivoire’s crises and why? This question is poignant because many other scholars and I have demonstrated that foreign influence—operationalized as perceived or real external effect from military

贿赂 发表于 2025-3-23 20:15:57

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Electrolysis 发表于 2025-3-24 01:57:59

Oli Brown,Alec Crawforde used in conjunction with existing strategy tools in order to achieve competitive success. It will be of great interest to academics and students of strategyand innovation..978-3-031-17356-1978-3-031-17354-7

放大 发表于 2025-3-24 04:13:40

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祝贺 发表于 2025-3-24 08:11:55

nual loss to predation by feral cats of 455 000 seabirds from a sub-Antarctic island. Similarly, the foresight of Zimbabwean and Namibian ecologists to place rural communities at the centre of conservation programmes by giving value to wildlife populations and benefits to local people, transformed a

厚脸皮 发表于 2025-3-24 11:42:16

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不可思议 发表于 2025-3-24 17:34:59

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FECK 发表于 2025-3-24 19:46:44

Abdul Karim Bangura,Billie D. Tate distinguishing feature of the different domains. Disruptive uncertainty is now the key distinguishing feature of much of the landscape. So, what has led to this situation? We suggest that the pervasive uncertainty is engendered by two main factors—globalisation and digitisation.

胶状 发表于 2025-3-25 01:06:11

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: New Security Threats and Crises in Africa; Regional and Interna Jack Mangala (Associate professor of political sci Book 2010 Palgrave Macmi