Chronological
发表于 2025-3-23 11:49:14
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拒绝
发表于 2025-3-23 16:54:19
Building Digital Capacity in the Face of Crisis: Exploring the Impact of Municipal Amalgamations inggest that a municipal amalgamation can indeed serve as a valuable means to enhance local digital capacity, but sustained intergovernmental support remains essential. While various types of intergovernmental relations are feasible, respondents express a preference for a more centralized approach ove
带伤害
发表于 2025-3-23 20:31:28
Conclusions: Intergovernmental Relations: Merits and Limits of the Policy-Focused Approach,oral instability and uncertainty compared to the pre-existing status quo” (see Wojtowicz, in this volume; Sahin-Mencutek et al., 2022). Crises are challenging. But are they necessarily catalysts for change? Especially in the realm of historically grounded IGR? After all, changes do not occur all at
裂缝
发表于 2025-3-24 02:05:07
2523-8248It also examines the relationship between recent crises and the sub-national resurgence of territorial politics in many European countries. The book will appeal to those with interests in public administration, sub-national governance and European politics..978-3-031-61792-8978-3-031-61790-4Series ISSN 2523-8248 Series E-ISSN 2523-8256
arthrodesis
发表于 2025-3-24 04:05:31
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Perceive
发表于 2025-3-24 07:09:46
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为宠爱
发表于 2025-3-24 11:09:21
Martin Laffin,Ellen Wayenberg,Sabine Kuhlmann,Tomas Bergströmreturn error distribution and a realized volatility measurement equation. The concept of realized volatility, a newly established estimator of volatility using intraday returns data, is introduced, and a comprehensive description of the resulting realized stochastic volatility model is provided. The
ABIDE
发表于 2025-3-24 15:39:55
Martin Laffin,Patrick Diamonds to make volatility dependent on the variability of past observations. An alternative formulation initiated by Taylor (1986) makes volatility be driven by unobserved components, and has come to be known as the stochastic volatility (SV) model. As for the ARCH models, SV models have also been intens
杀人
发表于 2025-3-24 19:22:09
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步兵
发表于 2025-3-24 23:30:13
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