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Smoothing and Earnings Management Policies,ement. Moreover, this chapter explains the real earnings management policies such as income smoothing, big bath earnings management, and income minimization and income maximization policies..An earnings management strategy that has survived the test of time is smoothing. Smoothing is the dampening odialect 发表于 2025-3-23 21:01:25
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Empirical Analysis of Profit Smoothing,he dataset was made using the financial statement information of n° 3304 companies listed in Shanghai Stock and Shenzhen Stock from 2003 to 2016..Though it is a quantitative method, the research proposed the following prepositions. Firstly, managers will aim to maximize utility. Secondly, utility in加花粗鄙人 发表于 2025-3-24 09:27:08
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Domitilla Magniok, giving great attention to the question of the origin of noise in connection with small-scale turbulence, its mathematical form, and its consequenceson large-scale properties of a fluid..978-981-99-0387-0978-981-99-0385-6Series ISSN 0075-8434 Series E-ISSN 1617-9692厚颜无耻 发表于 2025-3-24 21:49:00
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which error propagation and sensitivity analysis can be formulated with a set of basic operations.The approach discussed in this book has the potential for application in all areas of quantitative computer vision, image processing, and image analysis. In particular, it might help medical imaging fi