使痛苦 发表于 2025-3-23 13:18:35
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Explaining the Velocity Decline velocity is simply due to the fact that the equation of exchange has been erroneously defined. Researchers assumed that. can be proxied reasonably accurately by. However, this is true if and only if. that is, all transactions for which money is used are part of and accurately measured by nominal GD节省 发表于 2025-3-23 22:14:37
The Determinants of GrowthHe argued that wealth depends on goods and their trade ‘and Trade depends on Money’. ‘But only banker-created money ensures a sufficiently active supply’ (Davies, 1994, p. 553, paraphrasing Law). ‘By this Money the People may be employed, the Country improved, Manufacture advanced, Trade Domestic anburnish 发表于 2025-3-24 04:15:13
l equations. Based on the theory of continuous Markov vector process, differential forms of conditional probability density functions given observations during a finite time interval are presented by making use of the Kolmogorov differential operators and innovations process. Differential forms of c憎恶 发表于 2025-3-24 09:36:47
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6656/665539/665539_18.pngmonogamy 发表于 2025-3-24 22:25:58
cterized by the time independence of the external quantities such as fields and boundary conditions, which ensures the time independence of the corresponding physical averages. The task is first reformulated in terms of functionals of the solution of the adjoint equation. Then the functionals are di杠杆支点 发表于 2025-3-25 00:24:30
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