替代品 发表于 2025-3-26 21:45:40
Vector Autoregressive Moving Average ProcessesThe autocorrelation structure is assumed to be of a relatively simple type so that ε. has a finite order moving average (MA) representation, . where, as usual, .. is zero mean white noise with nonsingular covariance matrix Σ.. A finite order VAR process with finite order MA error term is called a VA–吃 发表于 2025-3-27 04:00:41
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Specification and Checking the Adequacy of VARMA Modelsns (1976) approach in the univariate case. None of the multivariate procedures is in widespread use for modelling moderate or high-dimensional economic time series. Some are mainly based on a subjective assessment of certain characteristics of a process such as the autocorrelations and partial autocPreserve 发表于 2025-3-27 13:00:22
Cointegrated VARMA Processesgrated. As we have seen in Chapter 12, one of the problems in dealing with VARMA models is the nonuniqueness of their parameterization. For inference purposes, it is necessary to focus on a unique representation of a DGP. For stationary VARMA processes, we have considered the echelon form to tackleobtuse 发表于 2025-3-27 13:52:32
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Vector Error Correction Models the VAR operator has roots on the unit circle. In fact, it is even sufficient to allow for unit roots (roots for . = 1) to obtain a trending behavior of the variables. We will consider this case in some detail in this chapter. In the next section, the effect of unit roots in the AR operator of a un心胸狭窄 发表于 2025-3-27 22:07:02
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