雪崩 发表于 2025-3-25 07:01:57
,“We’re Either Burned or Frozen Out”: Society and Party Systems in Latin American Municipal Developmnd accountability (Cunill, 1997; Cheresky and Pousadela, 2001; Dagnino, Olvera, and Panfichi, 2006). Especially noteworthy are efforts to create institutionalized “interfaces” for contact between government and civil society (Isunza and Hevia, 2006; Gurza and Insunza, 2010) in the form of municipal抛射物 发表于 2025-3-25 07:32:42
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The Possibilities and Limits of Politicized Participation: Community Councils, Coproduction, and , runs in both directions. This is the synthesis to be drawn from literature that reignites a great debate over the top-down and bottom-up elements shaping radical populism. The more top-down accounts stress that Chávez is an autocratic populist bent on imposing socialism without regard for the low-leCougar 发表于 2025-3-26 01:15:27
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,Participation and Representation in Oaxaca, Mexico’s Customary Law Elections: Normative Debates andf we hold the concept of participation to be direct involvement of citizens in the decision-making process and allow for the historical debate among meanings of representation, we may insert ourselves into a debate that has lasted for hundreds of years. Indeed, the anti-Federalists prior to the foun渗入 发表于 2025-3-26 08:31:43
Elusive Demodiversity in Bolivia: Between Representation, Participation, and Self-Government,djective has come into use to describe its form of government: “intercultural democracy.” This label captures the three types of democracy—representative, direct-and-participatory, and communitarian— each of which is given equal recognition in the reconfigured regime that has emerged from the recentCustomary 发表于 2025-3-26 13:15:31
Institutionalized Voice in Latin American Democracies,cratic institutions remain uneven (O’Donnell et al., 2003; Dagnino et al., 2006; Organización de Estados Americanos, Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo, 2010). In one respect, however, Latin America is emerging as a pioneer: there has been an explosion in democratic participation. CitizeVOC 发表于 2025-3-26 16:50:25
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