勋章
发表于 2025-3-26 20:57:16
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agglomerate
发表于 2025-3-27 04:21:37
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vocation
发表于 2025-3-27 07:03:05
Vertical Integration and Related Variations on a Transaction-Cost Economics Themee advanced the argument in 1937.. The argument was forcefully restated by Kenneth Arrow as part of his assessment of the market failure literature (1969, p. 48). It was not, however, until 1971 that the underlying mechanics were described (Williamson, 1971). The argument has since been elaborated (W
繁重
发表于 2025-3-27 12:10:57
Vertical Integration and Assurance of Markets the primary-resource, intermediate-product or final- product markets.. Technological advantages accruing to combination can arise through increasing returns,. information advantages. or decreased transactions costs, when firms place themselves in a cooperative rather than an adversarial relationshi
CRAB
发表于 2025-3-27 16:40:50
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palliative-care
发表于 2025-3-27 17:54:58
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抱怨
发表于 2025-3-28 01:33:48
Practices that (Credibly) Facilitate Oligopoly Co-ordination even in highly concentrated industries protected by insurmountable barriers to entry. The key to this insight is the recognition that even though oligopolists’ fates are interdependent, individual self-interests are not perfectly consonant. As a result, oligopolists may find it difficult to agree o
Bricklayer
发表于 2025-3-28 04:33:40
Workers’ Management and the Market simple cases which, of course, can be further elaborated. The firm maximises either a residual, usually called profit, or one or two ratios, namely, income per worker or profit per unit of capital. I shall denote the three cases as: the ., the . (or . and the .. In order to simplify the analysis, o
分发
发表于 2025-3-28 07:14:44
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聋子
发表于 2025-3-28 13:09:19
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