EXCEL 发表于 2025-3-27 00:05:25
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6645/664488/664488_31.pngArroyo 发表于 2025-3-27 04:33:36
The Hypothalamus,for changing external conditions, such as variations in temperature, energy, or defensive requirements. The constancy of the internal environment resulting from these fine adjustments made by the hypothalamus is known as .. The hypothalamus maintains homeostasis by exerting control over the two regulatory systems of the organism: the . and the ..词汇表 发表于 2025-3-27 05:36:21
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Anatomy of the Spinal Cord and Brain,ted in the vertebral canal that is formed by the 31 vertebral foramina from the individual vertebra. The two are continuous with one another at the foramen magnum of the occipital bone. The twelve pairs of cranial nerves—which arise from the brain and the thirty-one pairs of spinal nerves originatincrescendo 发表于 2025-3-27 22:59:35
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Synaptic Transmission,o form these circuits, and they transmit electrical and chemical signals amongst themselves to process sensory input, initiate behavioral responses, and regulate an animal’s internal physiology. The critical link between neurons that permits communication and establishes the foundation for neuronal无表情 发表于 2025-3-28 07:16:37
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