gregarious 发表于 2025-3-28 17:35:50
7% of the world‘s primary energy consumption and about 70% of energy-related CO. emissions. To support the urban energy transition, widespread implementation of net-zero districts, or even better, positive energy districts (PEDs), is expected. PEDs could be defined as energy efficient and energy flemonogamy 发表于 2025-3-28 21:41:56
Szilvia Gellai., all land used beyond agriculture, semi-natural areas, forestry, and water bodies) for Europe is 4%, but 32% of the Flemish area is occupied with artificial land. Belgium has the highest score for urban-sprawl indicators, and within the European context, almost the entire area is considered urban.Ballerina 发表于 2025-3-29 00:54:52
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Szilvia Gellainergy system optimization models (ESOMs) can be used as tools to support their energy transitions. ESOMs have been in use at the national level for several years and also have recently been used at the city level. Even though several researchers have focused on how city ESOMs can be developed, the lmicturition 发表于 2025-3-29 10:36:34
Szilvia Gellaing degrees of urbanity. The classification methods traditionally used to identify them are based on the distinction between urban and non-urban areas and are no longer functional to describe the territorial outcomes of these transformations. New methods have therefore been formulated and implementedCLOWN 发表于 2025-3-29 13:47:02
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possible reducing the pressures registered in these areas. According to the Sustainable Development Goals, attention has shifted more and more to the creation of sustainable and safe communities, characterized by low energy-consuming buildings due to smart heating and cooling systems, and sustainab