clarify
发表于 2025-3-23 10:42:01
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征税
发表于 2025-3-23 15:19:25
Literacy Interpretationlyzing the structure of a complex network derived from the complex system of interest. This requires a meaningful, context-related interpretation of the values of structural measures applied to the network representation. This interpretation needs to be carefully matched to the question of interest
POINT
发表于 2025-3-23 19:53:08
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羊栏
发表于 2025-3-23 22:42:56
e naturally in the study of many phenomena. Examples of these applications are physics (see, e. g. , for a review), astronomy , mechanics , economics , mathematical ?nance , geology , genetic analysis (see, e. g. , , , and ), ecology , cognitive psych
strain
发表于 2025-3-24 05:20:19
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银版照相
发表于 2025-3-24 09:19:57
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Malfunction
发表于 2025-3-24 13:38:11
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temperate
发表于 2025-3-24 17:03:15
uations driven by Wiener process, Lévy processes or fractional Brownian motion, as well as CARMA, COGARCH, and Point processes. The package performs various central statistical analyses such as quasi maximum likelihood estimation, adaptive Bayes estimation, structural change point analysis, hypothes
effrontery
发表于 2025-3-24 19:49:59
Katharina A. Zweige literature of inference and simulation for stochastic procThe YUIMA package is the first comprehensive R framework based on S4 classes and methods which allows for the simulation of stochastic differential equations driven by Wiener process, Lévy processes or fractional Brownian motion, as well as
吊胃口
发表于 2025-3-25 00:21:26
Katharina A. Zweigity made it possible to predict the behavior of other humans and to plan and organize complex action sequences, such as large animal hunts. Yet, if the models available to those early humans had remained only mental models, we likely would not have progressed much from prehistoric to modern times! A