和平主义 发表于 2025-3-26 21:51:30
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The Classical Legacy,ohn Stuart Mill’s theory of international values in terms of reciprocal demand and supply analysis, i.e. the ‘equilibrium’ theory of trade. Complementing these essentially barter relationships, there was (3) a theory of balance-of-payments adjustment mechanism, i.e. Hume’s price-specie flow mechanis敬礼 发表于 2025-3-27 06:43:24
Early Neoclassical Contributions,e actions of economic agents in terms of optimising behaviour which was therefore amenable to analysis as solutions to maximisation and minimisation problems. Cournot thought of economic concepts such as ‘demand’ and ‘cost’ as functional ones. He pioneered the treatment of economic phenomena as beinjaunty 发表于 2025-3-27 11:32:49
Trade Theory in the Age of Marshall,ar the ideas originally expounded by John Stuart Mill. He combined Mill’s analysis of demand (in terms of reciprocal demand) with the older emphasis on supply.. Marshall argues that the international exchange ratio (terms of trade) is influenced not only by demand, but also by the ability of a count欲望 发表于 2025-3-27 16:53:35
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Balance of Payments Theory,nly a cluster of theories bearing on particular aspects of international monetary problems.. The position remains the same since Krueger wrote; no all-embracing tightly knit theory has emerged. Despite a great deal of technical sophistication, we are still at the level of ‘approaches’ (at least threSpartan 发表于 2025-3-28 10:02:28
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1990人工制品 发表于 2025-3-28 11:50:40
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