Suppository
发表于 2025-3-28 16:55:16
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Trypsin
发表于 2025-3-28 21:07:27
The Spatial Dimensions of Urban Social Exclusion and Integration, the other way around, it regards a ‘fight’ against social exclusion, often also against segregation, separation and disintegration. Urban-oriented policy makers and politicians, who are operating at the level of the city, urban region or metropolis, frequently consider the understanding and reducti
平
发表于 2025-3-29 00:28:50
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消灭
发表于 2025-3-29 04:36:05
Amsterdam: Gender and Poverty,unemployment is seen to be the most important element. However, social exclusion also relates to generalized disadvantage in terms of education, training, housing and financial resources. Social exclusion also relates to the extent and quality of social networks people are included in.
faddish
发表于 2025-3-29 09:38:33
Hamburg: Contradicting Neighbourhood Effects on Poverty,ition of providing public housing at a time when most cities, struggling with economic and social restructuring, became confronted with rapidly increasing numbers of unemployed and welfare recipients. Labour and housing markets, which before had been separated in their effects to a considerable exte
Indicative
发表于 2025-3-29 14:29:45
Milan: Urban Poverty in a Wealthy City,ts could yet be found. The empirical evidence is contradictory and sometimes thin in the areas of educational attainment, cognitive skills, crime, labour market outcomes.’ Since that review however, much research has been completed that provides some evidence for neighbourhood ef
冰雹
发表于 2025-3-29 18:20:25
Rotterdam: Social Contacts in Poor Neighbourhoods,e made about the relation between physical and social characteristics of neighbourhoods. Of course, some standard works are known, such as Oscar Newman’s . (Newman, 1972), and Jane Jacobs’ . (Jacobs, 1961), but these books mainly focus on details of neighbourhoods, such as sidewalks and corridors. A
Bronchial-Tubes
发表于 2025-3-29 21:03:40
Paris: Neighbourhood Identity as a Resource for the Urban Poor,y in terms of job losses — and transformed the customary forms of waged labour (Castel, 1995). As a result, France experienced massive rising unemployment, affecting growing numbers of low-skilled workers, women and young people who are denied access to the labour market. Where once exploitation in
等待
发表于 2025-3-30 00:11:39
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habile
发表于 2025-3-30 05:03:20
Birmingham: Narratives of Neighbourhood Transition,ther European countries (Musterd . 1998). The postwar welfare settlement in Britain had been significantly eroded before 1979 and was further weakened by neo-liberal policies after 1979. Consequently the differences between key features of the British welfare state and the more generous welfare stat