保守 发表于 2025-3-23 10:09:40
Jean-Yves Goffito include compressible delivery system, stent material, design, deployed diameter and length, radial force exerted, flexibility, degree of shortening during expansion, and recapturability. Delivery systems have been developed to allow efficient placement; efficient maneuverability, especially in di个人长篇演说 发表于 2025-3-23 15:33:29
Peter H. Schwartz M.D., Ph.D.l: .Self-expandable stents were initially placed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases but now play an integral role in the relief of benign and malignant obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system. .Self-Expandable Stents in the Gastrointestinal Tract. will familiarize theCommodious 发表于 2025-3-23 18:20:41
Lennart Nordenfeltl: .Self-expandable stents were initially placed for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases but now play an integral role in the relief of benign and malignant obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system. .Self-Expandable Stents in the Gastrointestinal Tract. will familiarize theurethritis 发表于 2025-3-24 00:36:42
risk or in cases with inoperable tumor. It is less invasive than surgical bypass and has a lower complication rate than percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography. Various stents including plastic stents of different configurations and uncovered, partially covered, or fully covered metal stents areNeolithic 发表于 2025-3-24 06:01:08
Introduction. Why a Book on Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health?,ostatistical theory of Christopher Boorse has been central in shaping the debate between the naturalist and normativist views of these concepts and this theory still provides the main naturalist definition of health. But what exactly is meant by naturalism in the BST, and more generally in the philo摇曳 发表于 2025-3-24 08:47:58
Is Boorse’s Biostatistical Theory of Health Naturalistic?sm’ in the philosophy of medicine was initially defined in terms of the BST, and has often been since. This chapter is an attempt to clarify in what sense Boorse does in fact defend a naturalistic definition of health and disease. We identify different theses that make naturalistic claims regardingmalapropism 发表于 2025-3-24 13:00:43
In Search of Normal Functions: BST, Cummins Functions, and Hempel’s Problem reproduction both in this definition and within the general framework of BST. We suggest that, beyond the naturalistic stance of BST, this reference is motivated by what we may call Hempel’s problem, that is, the necessity to make explicit the background of functional ascriptions in scientific contGREG 发表于 2025-3-24 18:24:29
Comparative and Non-comparative Concepts of Healthional efficiency of parts and processes. It is thus ironic that in defending a comparative view of health (whereby “healthy” is defined in terms of “healthier than”, as “tall” is defined in terms of “taller then”), Andrew Schroeder criticizes Boorse for defending a non-comparative view. Schroeder’s陈旧 发表于 2025-3-24 22:37:44
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6620/661973/661973_19.pngvector 发表于 2025-3-25 02:15:28
Contextualizing Medical Norms: Georges Canguilhem’s Surnaturalism environments. If we say that a condition is pathological ‘for person X in environment E’, then we quickly run into problems of desirability and social values. However, many key concepts in biology entail an inability to separate the organism from its environment. In other words, it is precisely by