闪烁 发表于 2025-3-21 19:02:56
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Overview of NOSES laparoscopic surgery, single-port laparoscopic surgery, hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery, and transanal minimally invasive surgery, are widely being used in the clinical practice. From here, we can see that the field of surgery has fully entered a new era with multiple surgical techniques and a wide variety of academic perspectives.昆虫 发表于 2025-3-22 03:01:55
Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IV)tion, and clear surgical thinking. The technological difficulties of this procedure include introducing the anvil into the abdominal cavity transanally and inserting the anvil into the proximal bowel lumen above the tumor, while following the principles of aseptic and tumor-free operation.A精确的 发表于 2025-3-22 06:37:11
ges.Written by experts with extensive experience in the fielThis book introduces readers to nine techniques for natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) in gastric cancer and fifteen different techniques for NOSES in colorectal cancer, respectively, based on extensive high-quality surgica狂怒 发表于 2025-3-22 09:18:28
Perioperative Preparation of NOSESy important. It involves many aspects including bowel preparation, vaginal preparation for females, and psychological preparation for patients. The most satisfactory surgical effects cannot be achieved without a comprehensive preoperative preparation.羊齿 发表于 2025-3-22 15:48:49
Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES III)ns of NOSES III are wider, but this procedure is limited to female patients. Although there is difference between NOSES III and conventional laparoscopic rectal resection, this technology is entirely reasonable, safe, and feasible as long as surgeons have clear anatomic understanding and solid operating skills.尖 发表于 2025-3-22 20:05:13
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nd genügend Kohlenstoff zur Verfügung stellte? Und wieso hat sich dieser Kohlenstoff und Wasserstoff zu komplexen, selbsterhaltenden Organismen zusammengetan? Einfach, weil er es konnte? Ist alles ein trial-and-error Prozess und das am besten an die Umweltbedingungen (im weitesten Sinn) angepasste S