随意 发表于 2025-3-25 06:55:32
The First Generation of National Security Exceptions: The GATT and Its Legacy,ecurity exception grants a Member State discretion to adopt trade-restrictive security measures which ‘. necessary for the protection of its essential security interests’. An analysis of the GATT exception’s wording, object and purpose, and drafting history, shows that such discretion was never inteDedication 发表于 2025-3-25 11:17:19
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661485/661485_22.png召集 发表于 2025-3-25 13:32:57
The Third Generation of National Security Exceptions: Protecting the Sovereign State,on is driven by the goal of ensuring that the State enjoys an ample degree of discretion in the protection of its security interests. Reluctance to interpret security exceptions as self-judging provisions has led some States to go as far as to include explicit language excluding them from the scopepromote 发表于 2025-3-25 16:59:03
Conclusion,f-judging nature to the choice between different standards of review. At the same time, a new generation of treaties is introducing clauses which could be genuinely self-judging. No case involving such clauses has yet been adjudicated.forecast 发表于 2025-3-25 20:20:01
SpringerBriefs in Lawhttp://image.papertrans.cn/n/image/661485.jpg水土 发表于 2025-3-26 03:46:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38125-7National Security; Traffic in Transit; Necessity in Investment Law; Investment Law; WTO; World Trade Orgasynovium 发表于 2025-3-26 08:23:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661485/661485_27.png微生物 发表于 2025-3-26 11:31:14
The First Generation of National Security Exceptions: The GATT and Its Legacy,ecurity exception grants a Member State discretion to adopt trade-restrictive security measures which ‘. necessary for the protection of its essential security interests’. An analysis of the GATT exception’s wording, object and purpose, and drafting history, shows that such discretion was never intended to apply without limits.CT-angiography 发表于 2025-3-26 15:55:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661485/661485_29.pngLUMEN 发表于 2025-3-26 16:59:57
Conclusion,f-judging nature to the choice between different standards of review. At the same time, a new generation of treaties is introducing clauses which could be genuinely self-judging. No case involving such clauses has yet been adjudicated.