–FER 发表于 2025-3-23 13:06:42
The Demographic Inheritance,heir descriptive powers taxed to the limit by contemplation of the ethnic variety of eastern Europe. The complexity of the national pattern in eastern Europe is attributable to the combination of two principal features. Considering that the area of eastern Europe is comparable to that of western Eur使混合 发表于 2025-3-23 14:12:00
Minority Nationalism,pernatural resilience of nationalism, the frustration from the paradoxes of a phenomenon at once universal and quintessentially particular, simultaneously demanding comprehension through historical context yet so often defying rational analysis. More recently, political scientists and sociologists h大笑 发表于 2025-3-23 21:54:34
The Imperial Perspective,e retrospective evaluations of ‘the watershed of nineteenth-century Europe’ cannot disguise the glaring limitations of the 1848 exercise in revolution. Although many nationalist movements either stirred for the first time or had their most successful showings to date, not a single permanent or substABHOR 发表于 2025-3-23 23:07:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661469/661469_14.png反抗者 发表于 2025-3-24 03:50:27
External Intervention,e affairs of its national minorities became progressively more frequent and ambitious. In the often confusing welter of historical instances of intrusion from outside the immediate relationship between minority and indigenous authority, four distinct (though occasionally overlapping) categories of i全面 发表于 2025-3-24 09:43:14
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661469/661469_16.png反感 发表于 2025-3-24 11:49:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661469/661469_17.png共同生活 发表于 2025-3-24 17:18:19
A Century in Perspective,ch a dramatic shift from a minority-populated society partitioned into empires to a majority-dominated community organised into nation states would appear to be evidence of remarkable political achievement, but the paradoxes of eastern Europe render a definitive judgement on the apparent near-resolu漂泊 发表于 2025-3-24 20:40:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/67/6615/661469/661469_19.png直觉好 发表于 2025-3-25 01:03:24
Fight or Flight?, of support from existing Great Powers; and, perhaps most important, the state of health of the multi-national empire in which the minority was located. The almost infinite variety of local combinations of these factors promoted an expanding range of available options for employment in the developing confrontation between ‘nation’ and ‘empire’.