金丝雀
发表于 2025-3-25 05:45:40
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osteoclasts
发表于 2025-3-25 10:03:18
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厨师
发表于 2025-3-25 15:33:03
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能够支付
发表于 2025-3-25 16:59:27
Nicola Degli EspostiPresents first history of the Kurdish national movement from a political-economic perspective.Explains the complexity of Kurdish politics today by exploring its origins in a century of Kurdish nationa
cruise
发表于 2025-3-25 22:55:05
Introduction, of the 2010s have highlighted the contentious nature of Kurdish nationalism and the profound divisions within the Kurdish national movement and between the main Kurdish political actors. These developments make the dominant scholarly approach to the study of Kurdish nationalism—as a linear national
隐士
发表于 2025-3-26 01:29:52
,Feudal Nationalism in Kurdistan (1918–1946),ia, after World War I, deprived the Kurdish tribal aristocracy of its position as members of the Ottoman Muslim elite. Moreover, the nation-building and centralisation processes inaugurated by the new states threatened their traditional power. This chapter shows that the Kurdish revolts that took pl
meretricious
发表于 2025-3-26 04:27:46
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积习已深
发表于 2025-3-26 10:11:25
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allude
发表于 2025-3-26 16:33:57
,The Crisis of Kurdish Nationalism in Iraq (2014–2018),ISIL war, and the drop in oil prices brought the Kurdish region to its knees. The austerity measures taken by the government broke the ‘rentier pact’ between the extractive elite and the dependent population throwing ordinary Kurds into poverty and triggering waves of protests. The fruitless indepen
jocular
发表于 2025-3-26 18:29:35
,The Kurdish Question in Turkey (1946–1987),1950, the Kurdish landowning elite was gradually integrated into Turkey’s political landscape and, thanks to their control over peasant and tribal constituencies, they were rehabilitated and empowered, while landlessness and rural migration steadily increased. The Kurdish movement re-emerged, in the