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Karl Steinbuch,Werner Rupprechtal cavity to treat both types of hernia, primary and postoperative. However, the laparoscopic approach has only a few cases reported, due to difficulties such as deep dissection, 2D view, and hard mesh placement and fixation. With the advent of robotic technologies with articulated forceps and 3D vi截断 发表于 2025-3-29 14:24:40
Karl Steinbuch,Werner Rupprechtund regarding involvement of the circumferential and distal resection margins and long-term oncological outcomes. One of the main drawbacks of robotic surgery is the higher costs related to the purchase and maintenance of robotic equipment. However, the costs should be carefully evaluated taking int