Virtues 发表于 2025-3-25 05:33:55
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ATP-Generating Processes: Respiration and Fermentation,hain. Electrons are removed from membrane carriers by reducing some terminal electron acceptor such as oxygen (aerobic respiration) or nitrogen, sulfate, or carbon dioxide (anaerobic respiration). This process occurs in mitochondria in most eukaryotic cells, or in the cell membrane of prokaryotic ce笨重 发表于 2025-3-25 17:55:48
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Iron-Sulfur Proteins,into three major categories: redoxins; “simple iron-sulfur proteins”, containing only iron-sulfur clusters; and “complex iron-sulfur proteins”, containing additional active redox centres such as flavin, molybdenum or haem.capillaries 发表于 2025-3-26 03:00:18
The Archaea,ng things to be classifiable as either a plant or an animal. But in the 1950s and 1960s, most biologists came to the realization that this system failed to accommodate the fungi, protists, and bacteria. By the 1970s, a system of Five Kingdoms had come to be accepted as the model by which all livingjealousy 发表于 2025-3-26 07:42:42
Negative Regulation, the synthesis of a specific messenger RNA; the cytoplasmic repressor coded by the . gene has been isolated and characterized; its affinities for the inducer and for the operator have been determined; the repressor extracted from an .. strain has lost its affinity for IPTG; the operator is a DNA segMAPLE 发表于 2025-3-26 09:48:27
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The Ribosomes, Translation, Chaperones and Chaperonins,mount of RNA and the protein synthesizing capacity of the cell. In the 1940s, Brachet and Caspersson established unequivocally this correlation with materials as diverse as the root tips of ., imaginal disks of . larvae, secreting pancreatic cells and silk glands from the silkworm and with various m