飞来飞去真休
发表于 2025-3-26 21:21:27
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巫婆
发表于 2025-3-27 03:49:47
Institution: Designed System Faced by Ming Merchants,to commerce and merchants, a separate chapter is necessary to identify and explain the surroundings faced by Ming merchants. To be more specific, this chapter first introduced fundamental elements in Chinese culture and society, i.e. Confucianism, kinship, political structure, the imperial exams, st
引导
发表于 2025-3-27 05:58:13
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单片眼镜
发表于 2025-3-27 11:30:52
Taxation: Levy on Merchants,mercial tax rates, strict punishments to prevent tax evasion were enforced. During the mid-Ming period, appeals for the taxation of merchants were aimed at reducing the burdens placed on peasants, and objections to fixed commercial tax rates became the predominant thought. When it came to late Ming,
diathermy
发表于 2025-3-27 14:46:02
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BLA
发表于 2025-3-27 20:19:29
Consumption: Two Pairs of Thought Involving Merchants,irst thing that cannot be avoided is the debate over two core issues in ancient Chinese economic thought: righteousness vs. profits, and thrift vs. luxury. The debate over righteousness and profits reveals the scholars’ views on the role of merchants, and the argumentation of righteousness and profi
indecipherable
发表于 2025-3-28 00:43:11
Ranking: Scholars, Merchants, Craftsmen, and Peasants,eory of four occupations put forth by Wang Yangming holds valid is the core element to investigate when comparing the relative status of scholars and merchants. According to my research, the order of the occupational groups in Ming China should be as follows: scholars remained indisputably alone in
粉笔
发表于 2025-3-28 03:02:24
978-3-030-77191-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl
LARK
发表于 2025-3-28 10:09:50
Merchants, Market and Monarchy978-3-030-77189-8Series ISSN 2662-6578 Series E-ISSN 2662-6586
indubitable
发表于 2025-3-28 13:36:49
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