结构 发表于 2025-3-26 22:10:28
https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230227606Adolf Hitler; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR); Vladimir LeninMammal 发表于 2025-3-27 03:46:40
,Edvard Beneš,Edvard Beneš dominated Czechoslovak foreign policy for 30 years. He established Czechoslovakia as a lynchpin of the Versailles system and won the respect of many European statesmen in the period after the First World War. He was less successful when forced to play David against the two Goliaths of the twentieth century, Hitler and Stalin.垫子 发表于 2025-3-27 07:44:15
http://reply.papertrans.cn/64/6309/630841/630841_33.png无可非议 发表于 2025-3-27 12:10:10
,Raymond Poincaré,nd and personal circumstances. Raymond Poincaré was born at Bar-le-Duc in Lorraine in north-eastern France on 20 August 1860 and died in Paris on 16 October 1934. His political career ran from the 1880s to the 1930s in one of the most formative periods of modern French history coinciding with the be绅士 发表于 2025-3-27 15:51:42
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The View from the Kremlin: Soviet Assumptions about the Capitalist World in the 1920s and 1930s,ed the nations themselves. Borders were arbitrary, nation states transient. They were, however, important from the pragmatic point of view. They had to be dealt with. The question, from a Marxist point of view, was ‘How?’ This, in turn, was shaped by the Bolshevik mental map, something quite differeosteocytes 发表于 2025-3-27 23:37:33
One Mind at Locarno? Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann,inisters of France and Germany, on whom the hopes of liberals for the future of peace in Europe rested. They were both skilled public performers who understood the importance of cultivating international opinion. When Stresemann died in October 1929 the German writer, Count Kessler, who happened to字形刻痕 发表于 2025-3-28 02:54:54
http://reply.papertrans.cn/64/6309/630841/630841_38.pngJIBE 发表于 2025-3-28 06:43:54
Maps, Minds, and Visions,ades ago, it was much more unusual for national leaders to be well-travelled. Nonetheless, even by those standards, China’s two paramount leaders for much of the twentieth century, Chiang Kaishek and Mao Zedong, were not great international travellers. Famously, Mao only ever left China twice, both悄悄移动 发表于 2025-3-28 14:27:59
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