阴谋 发表于 2025-3-28 16:24:27
Book 2019physics and higher-level sciences . The contributors also consider the topics of complexity, emergence, and reduction..Mechanistic explanations detail how certain properties of a whole stem from the causal activities of its parts. This kind of explanation is in particular employed in explanatory mod压迫 发表于 2025-3-28 19:46:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6288/628789/628789_42.pngvascular 发表于 2025-3-28 23:24:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6288/628789/628789_43.png无弹性 发表于 2025-3-29 03:17:36
Causal Mechanisms, Complexity, and the Environmentty, which bring in certain problems of their own. In this paper I suggest a different non-reductive approach to complexity in which complex properties of a system are not inherent but occasioned by the system’s environment.喧闹 发表于 2025-3-29 07:31:26
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6288/628789/628789_45.pngLargess 发表于 2025-3-29 14:48:56
Reference work 2022 are presented in the publication. The chronology of the main historical events that have become significant landmarks in the history of discovery and exploration of the Ionian Sea from the 31 B.C. to the present day is given..Isolate 发表于 2025-3-29 15:41:51
Einleitung,ionsrechnung, zu modifizieren ist, um auf operationale und theoretisch gestützte Weise Steuereinflüsse erfassen zu können. Hierdurch sollen Verbesserungen in der Entscheidungsfindung beim Investi-tionsentscheidungsträger erzielt werden.