不能约 发表于 2025-3-25 05:54:51

http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6282/628194/628194_21.png

ENACT 发表于 2025-3-25 09:10:02

http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6282/628194/628194_22.png

condescend 发表于 2025-3-25 11:56:49

Some Comparisons with Other Scoreboards,em, we can see some convergent or similar results, but also quite different rankings and clusterings of countries are not so rare. It is true that these scoreboards are not always directly comparable since they employ different methodology and datasets (as we mentioned in the first and second chapte

引导 发表于 2025-3-25 19:27:49

On Policy Implications,sers who carefully read the entire report and are aware of the limitations and weaknesses of indicators and databases. On the other hand, a superficial overview of the results can lead to one-sided or even false conclusions.

Habituate 发表于 2025-3-26 00:03:03

http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6282/628194/628194_25.png

人工制品 发表于 2025-3-26 00:59:07

http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6282/628194/628194_26.png

Forage饲料 发表于 2025-3-26 04:23:52

Book 2014y-making bodies to measure national innovation capacity. Given that contemporary societies and economies are to a great extent characterised by the processes of production, dissemination and application (re-combination) of knowledge, the accurate monitoring and measurement of R&D efficiency and inno

elastic 发表于 2025-3-26 11:01:49

Country Profiles and Patterns Regarding Innovation Performance,ome other data sources areneeded as well as a serious consideration of previous and recent criticism by differentauthors (as shown in the previous chapter). Above all, a more contextuallyorientedanalysis should come to the forefront as it would provide more complexand in-depth insights and conclusions.

秘传 发表于 2025-3-26 14:46:11

http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6282/628194/628194_29.png

contradict 发表于 2025-3-26 17:39:23

Innovation Union Scoreboard: Central Monitoring System for the EU,up until recently, when it was renamed or better said replaced by its follower the Innovation Union Scoreboard (IUS), which is prepared by the Maastricht Economic and Social Research and Training Centre on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), in collaboration with the Commission’s in-house science service—the Joint Research Centre (JRC).
页: 1 2 [3] 4 5
查看完整版本: Titlebook: Measuring National Innovation Performance; The Innovation Union Frane Adam Book 2014 The Author(s) 2014 Country Rankings.Innovation Union S