BLOT
发表于 2025-3-23 11:45:51
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CLIFF
发表于 2025-3-23 17:17:13
Interpreting Outcomes: Cause and Effect and ,-Valuesretrospective data, a study cannot make a statement of cause and effect, only an inference. And . < 0.05 is not a statement of reality, but rather a statement of belief. The thoughtful clinician or investigator should look skeptically and inquisitively at results and develop decisions and conclusions that are consonant with this questioning.
繁荣中国
发表于 2025-3-23 18:24:25
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Estrogen
发表于 2025-3-23 22:57:22
Mathematical and Statistical Concepts in Data Analysisplement the computer methods appropriately. Refining the dataset, selecting variables, and correcting non-normality and collinearity then allow developing hypotheses, with a mind toward the conditional probabilities that are inherent.
neutrophils
发表于 2025-3-24 04:13:29
l layers. The equations of motion are Fourier transformed with respect to time and Fourier-Bessel transformed with respect to the horizontal coordinates. Then one computes the exact response of the layer stack using Haskell. matrices, or Kennett. iteration, or the global matrix method of Schmidt. an
Feckless
发表于 2025-3-24 07:59:41
Peter J. Fabrinders, giving us the first capability of producing both global and local maps of the seafloor. Subsequently, better instrumentation and techniques led to a clearer, more quantitative picture of the seabed itself, which stimulated new hypotheses such as seafloor spreading through the availability of
最有利
发表于 2025-3-24 12:59:50
deled effectively in terms of local intrinsic modes (Arnold and Felsen, to be published in Wave Motion). At any lateral location (x,y), these local modes have a depth (z) variation like a normal mode in a laterally homogeneous ocean defined by conditions at (x,y), and they propagate in the (x,y)-pla
单色
发表于 2025-3-24 17:56:10
Peter J. Fabrill known,. and they offer perhaps the best chance in the foreseeable future of diffraction-limited imaging using soft X rays, where they are used in transmission. Figure 8.1 shows the requirement for focusing, namely that radiation emitted from an object point . is focused to an image point .. The c
轻率的你
发表于 2025-3-24 22:08:22
Peter J. Fabrily, it was not possible to image living cells directly. The use of low-energy (soft) X rays has made such imaging possible, perhaps thereby allowing the aging process to be understood and possibly overcome (a result that may well generate further social, moral, and ethical problems). Fortun ately t
Palate
发表于 2025-3-25 01:00:11
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