错误
发表于 2025-3-23 13:21:31
978-3-030-95827-5The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl
Living-Will
发表于 2025-3-23 17:25:05
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osteopath
发表于 2025-3-23 19:04:32
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MUT
发表于 2025-3-24 01:36:07
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不利
发表于 2025-3-24 02:34:03
in rural or indigenous communities. Several chapters in the book focus on the lived experience of pain in vulnerable adults, including black older adults in the US, rural Nigerians, US veterans, and adults with978-3-030-95827-5978-3-030-95825-1
向外才掩饰
发表于 2025-3-24 06:44:07
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Explicate
发表于 2025-3-24 14:01:42
Conceptualising Pain in Critically Ill Neonates or Infants, infants do not possess the concept of pain, in social settings involving pain, the neonate and infant expresses pain only by virtue of a courtesy extended to signs of pain by linguistically competent adults who have already mastered the practice of using “pain”, who treat these signs as genuine exp
Estrogen
发表于 2025-3-24 15:38:26
Pain in the Fetus and the Preterm Baby,meaning” to express how pain affects the fetus/newborn, this has three levels. First, suffering and the changes it provokes, that can help bystanders to care correctly; second, the impact of pain on fetal development; and third, the anxiety, that we cannot measure in the fetus and newborn, but that
osteocytes
发表于 2025-3-24 22:28:34
Developmental Influences on the Meanings of Pain in Children,ntaged or vulnerable children is discussed. More research is needed, particularly in terms of clinical assessments. Then, the effects of linguistic competence on the assessment of pain in children are evaluated. Here, vocabulary development, novel assessment approaches, and specific assessment tools
OTTER
发表于 2025-3-25 00:25:21
,“Ooh, You Got to Holler Sometime:” Pain Meaning and Experiences of Black Older Adults, meaningful activity. Consequently, despite reporting moderate to severe daily pain and an increased frequency of catastrophizing—that is, negative emotional responses to pain and perceived exaggeration—Black older adults often report high levels of adaptive coping as evidenced by continued engageme