杀人
发表于 2025-3-25 05:45:04
p models for nonstandard embeddings are described with detai.Nonstandard analysis was originally developed by Robinson to rigorously justify infinitesimals like df and dx in expressions like df/dx in Leibniz‘ calculus or even to justify concepts like delta-`functions‘. However, the approach is much
结果
发表于 2025-3-25 10:48:22
p models for nonstandard embeddings are described with detai.Nonstandard analysis was originally developed by Robinson to rigorously justify infinitesimals like df and dx in expressions like df/dx in Leibniz‘ calculus or even to justify concepts like delta-`functions‘. However, the approach is much
苦涩
发表于 2025-3-25 12:48:15
whole mathematical spectrum,as well as constituting an im portant field of research in their own right. The current methods of NSA now greatly extend Robinson‘s original work with infinitesimals. However, while the range of applications is broad, certain fundamental themes re cur. The nonstandard
通情达理
发表于 2025-3-25 17:32:30
y background in model theory; instead knowledge of calculus is required and, although the book is rather self-contained, background in more advanced analysis or (elementary) topology is useful..978-3-7643-7774-8
虚弱的神经
发表于 2025-3-25 23:52:44
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戏法
发表于 2025-3-26 01:34:46
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蜈蚣
发表于 2025-3-26 05:06:09
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不开心
发表于 2025-3-26 08:39:28
on of model theory in analysis. However, the reader of the book is not expected to have any background in model theory; instead knowledge of calculus is required and, although the book is rather self-contained, background in more advanced analysis or (elementary) topology is useful..
肉身
发表于 2025-3-26 12:51:36
on of model theory in analysis. However, the reader of the book is not expected to have any background in model theory; instead knowledge of calculus is required and, although the book is rather self-contained, background in more advanced analysis or (elementary) topology is useful..
PAGAN
发表于 2025-3-26 19:36:20
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