荧光
发表于 2025-3-27 01:01:58
Descriptive statistics,Data should be divided into different categories or groups. These can then be illustrated on a .. Each . (horizontal) or . (vertical) must be separate from the others.
consolidate
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Discrete distributions,In general, for an independent random variable (r.v.) .:
同来核对
发表于 2025-3-27 05:27:40
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TOXIN
发表于 2025-3-27 11:18:54
Confidence intervals/samples/hypothesis testing,Take many samples, size ., from a population and find their means. The . proves that these means form a Normal distribution with mean . (that of the population) and standard deviation . (called the .): . For small samples (. < 30) see Chapter 19.
不再流行
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Macmillan Publishers Limited 1996
CHIP
发表于 2025-3-27 20:14:23
cern for any particular divisions. Except in an incidental manner, therefore, we shall give no primary attention to special problems in the methodology of the social sciences or in the philosophy of physics or of biology. And if we draw the larger portion of our examples from the physical rather than from the978-94-015-0266-5978-94-015-0788-2
过滤
发表于 2025-3-27 22:55:53
Betty Haines,Roger Haines,Andrew Mayto the cumulated evidence. This method turns out to be not only functional for probabilistic empirical progress but also for probabilistic truth approximation. The latter is based on a probabilistic threshold theorem constituting for this reason the analogue of the deductive success theorem..This ch
上坡
发表于 2025-3-28 05:23:20
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缺陷
发表于 2025-3-28 07:34:36
Betty Haines,Roger Haines,Andrew Mayntent and decreasing falsity-content, becomes in this way revising theories by revising their models and/or their postulates in the face of increasing evidence..The basic version of generalized nomic truth approximation is in many respects as simple as possible. Among other things, it is qualitative
vanquish
发表于 2025-3-28 12:43:37
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