EXALT
发表于 2025-3-25 03:33:36
Model Equations,ns have been proposed for the collision term; they are known as collision models, and any Boltzmann-like equation where the Boltzmann collision integral is replaced by a collision model is called a model equation or a kinetic model.
同时发生
发表于 2025-3-25 08:24:43
The Linearized Collision Operator,otropic pressure are present. If we want to describe more realistic non-equilibrium situations, when oblique stresses are present and heat transfers take place, we have to rely upon approximation methods.
古老
发表于 2025-3-25 13:53:09
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Inveterate
发表于 2025-3-25 17:53:09
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墙壁
发表于 2025-3-25 23:09:25
The Linearized Collision Operator,ificant and widely used solution . The meaning of the Maxwellian distribution is c
多节
发表于 2025-3-26 03:46:48
Model Equations,ersion, Eq. (1.1) of Chapter II, and the linearized form, Eq. (2.2) of Chapter III. It is therefore not surprising that alternative, simpler expressions have been proposed for the collision term; they are known as collision models, and any Boltzmann-like equation where the Boltzmann collision integr
谷物
发表于 2025-3-26 05:52:33
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增强
发表于 2025-3-26 08:40:53
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嘴唇可修剪
发表于 2025-3-26 13:51:44
Other Methods Of Solution,an—Enskog expansions and the linearization of the Boltzmann equation. The latter procedure has usually been coupled with the use of kinetic models. These models, however, have been shown to be capable of arbitrarily approximating not only the linearized Boltzmann equation, but also its solutions (Ch
公猪
发表于 2025-3-26 18:42:18
ns to these issues acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Will be usef.The majority of cancers present at a relatively advanced stage in which invasion within the primary organ is well established and metastases to lymph and distant organs are either clinically apparent or present at the microscopic level. Ho